humus - meaning and definition. What is humus
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What (who) is humus - definition

ANY ORGANIC MATTER THAT HAS REACHED A POINT OF STABILITY
Humic matter; Humification; Humifaction; Humusy; Raw humus
  • carbon]]. Besides the three major soil horizons of (A) surface/topsoil, (B) subsoil, and (C) substratum, some soils have an organic horizon (O) on the very surface. Hard bedrock (R) is not in a strict sense soil.

Humus         
·noun That portion of the soil formed by the decomposition of animal or vegetable matter. It is a valuable constituent of soils.
humus         
['hju:m?s]
¦ noun the organic component of soil, formed by the decomposition of plant material by soil microorganisms.
Origin
C18: from L., 'soil'.
humus         
Humus is the part of soil which consists of dead plants that have begun to decay.
N-UNCOUNT

Wikipedia

Humus

In classical soil science, humus is the dark organic matter in soil that is formed by the decomposition of plant and animal matter. It is a kind of soil organic matter. It is rich in nutrients and retains moisture in the soil. Humus is the Latin word for "earth" or "ground".

In agriculture, "humus" sometimes also is used to describe mature or natural compost extracted from a woodland or other spontaneous source for use as a soil conditioner. It is also used to describe a topsoil horizon that contains organic matter (humus type, humus form, or humus profile).

Humus has many nutrients that improve the health of soil, nitrogen being the most important. The ratio of carbon to nitrogen (C:N) of humus commonly ranges between eight and fifteen with the median being about twelve. It also significantly affects the bulk density of soil. Humus is amorphous and lacks the "cellular cake structure characteristic of plants, micro-organisms or animals".

Examples of use of humus
1. Leaves decompose quickly and harmlessly, forming humus in the soil.
2. The fertilizer also contains humus substances and nitrogen which are not found in phosphorite.
3. They nudge the first of the wildflowers up from the dark humus of the forest floor.
4. The pile compacted down over time, but otherwise stayed cool and didn‘t produce a whit of humus.
5. They gave helping hands to the farmers in transplanting humus–cake maize seedlings.